求一个CB2架设FTP的成功教程，Cubian系统。

凌霄

准备做一个自己的FTP，网上找了好几个教程，但是好像都不行，不知道是不是我操作的问题。
求一位大神给一个成功案例教程。跪谢！！！
PS：自己弄了好多次连上以后都是550错误。。。。

凌霄

本人比较小白，希望大神们给一个比较齐全的教程。再次跪谢了。

wizardoz

FTP 550 Permission denied

权限问题，不是ftp服务器的问题。确保你用ftp登陆的用户有读写对应目录的权限！

凌霄

wizardoz 发表于 2014-5-5 11:57
FTP 550 Permission denied

权限问题，不是ftp服务器的问题。确保你用ftp登陆的用户有读写对应目录的权限 ...

重新配置了一下vsftpd.conf，但是又出现新的问题，其他机器无法登陆FTP服务器。
提示，指定的用户名和密码无法登陆到该FTP服务器。
求解。。。
楼下在贴一个vsftpd.conf的配置

凌霄

1. anonymous_enable=YES
   
2. 
   
3. no_anon_password=YES
   
4. 
   
5. anon_root=/mnt/sda1
   
6. 
   
7. local_enable=YES
   
8. 
   
9. local_root=/mnt/sda1
   
10. 
    
11. write_enable=YES
    
12. 
    
13. local_umask=022
    
14. 
    
15. #anon_upload_enable=YES
    
16. 
    
17. #anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
    
18. 
    
19. dirmessage_enable=YES
    
20. 
    
21. xferlog_enable=YES
    
22. 
    
23. connect_from_port_20=YES
    
24. 
    
25. #chown_uploads=YES
    
26. 
    
27. #chown_username=whoever
    
28. 
    
29. #xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
    
30. 
    
31. xferlog_std_format=YES
    
32. 
    
33. #idle_session_timeout=600
    
34. 
    
35. #data_connection_timeout=120
    
36. 
    
37. #nopriv_user=ftpsecure
    
38. 
    
39. #async_abor_enable=YES
    
40. 
    
41. #ascii_upload_enable=YES
    
42. 
    
43. #ascii_download_enable=YES
    
44. 
    
45. #ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
    
46. 
    
47. #deny_email_enable=YES
    
48. 
    
49. #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
    
50. 
    
51. #chroot_list_enable=YES
    
52. 
    
53. #chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
    
54. 
    
55. #ls_recurse_enable=YES
    
56. 
    
57. listen=YES
    
58. 
    
59. #listen_ipv6=YES
    
60. 
    
61. pam_service_name=vsftpd
    
62. 
    
63. userlist_enable=YES
    
64. 
    
65. tcp_wrappers=YES

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tandywei

凌霄 发表于 2014-5-5 11:20
本人比较小白，希望大神们给一个比较齐全的教程。再次跪谢了。

我和你一个样，好多东西都可以看网上的教程也顺利弄好 ，唯独这VSFTP我弄得都想哭了。

wizardoz

vsftp对登陆的用户有另外的限制。
试试这个加到配置文件中：
chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

然后在“/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list”文件中写上允许登陆的用户名，如：
user1
user2
johnny

凌霄

wizardoz 发表于 2014-5-6 10:02
vsftp对登陆的用户有另外的限制。
试试这个加到配置文件中：
chroot_local_user=YES

我添加了登录用户cubie，还是不行。
是不是要另外创建一个FTP用户？
我照网上的vsftp新建用户命令

1. sudo adduser -d /opt/srsman -g ftp -s /sbin/nologin srsman

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但是没用，创建不了用户。
是不是有什么其他的办法呢？

wizardoz

为什么我配置一次就成功？
你试试我的配置文件：

1. # Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
   
2. #
   
3. # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
   
4. # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
   
5. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
   
6. #
   
7. # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
   
8. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
   
9. # capabilities.
   
10. #
    
11. #
    
12. # Run standalone?  vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone
    
13. # daemon started from an initscript.
    
14. listen=YES
    
15. #
    
16. # Run standalone with IPv6?
    
17. # Like the listen parameter, except vsftpd will listen on an IPv6 socket
    
18. # instead of an IPv4 one. This parameter and the listen parameter are mutually
    
19. # exclusive.
    
20. #listen_ipv6=YES
    
21. #
    
22. # Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
    
23. anonymous_enable=YES
    
24. #
    
25. # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
    
26. local_enable=YES
    
27. #
    
28. # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
    
29. write_enable=YES
    
30. #
    
31. # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
    
32. # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
    
33. #local_umask=022
    
34. #
    
35. # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
    
36. # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
    
37. # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
    
38. #anon_upload_enable=YES
    
39. #
    
40. # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
    
41. # new directories.
    
42. #anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
    
43. #
    
44. # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
    
45. # go into a certain directory.
    
46. dirmessage_enable=YES
    
47. #
    
48. # If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time
    
49. # in  your  local  time  zone.  The default is to display GMT. The
    
50. # times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this
    
51. # option.
    
52. use_localtime=YES
    
53. #
    
54. # Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
    
55. xferlog_enable=YES
    
56. #
    
57. # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
    
58. connect_from_port_20=YES
    
59. #
    
60. # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
    
61. # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
    
62. # recommended!
    
63. #chown_uploads=YES
    
64. #chown_username=whoever
    
65. #
    
66. # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
    
67. # below.
    
68. #xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
    
69. #
    
70. # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
    
71. # Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
    
72. #xferlog_std_format=YES
    
73. #
    
74. # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
    
75. #idle_session_timeout=600
    
76. #
    
77. # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
    
78. #data_connection_timeout=120
    
79. #
    
80. # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
    
81. # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
    
82. #nopriv_user=ftpsecure
    
83. #
    
84. # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
    
85. # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
    
86. # however, may confuse older FTP clients.
    
87. #async_abor_enable=YES
    
88. #
    
89. # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
    
90. # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
    
91. # mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
    
92. # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
    
93. # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
    
94. # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
    
95. # raw file.
    
96. # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
    
97. #ascii_upload_enable=YES
    
98. #ascii_download_enable=YES
    
99. #
    
100. # You may fully customise the login banner string:
     
101. #ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
     
102. #
     
103. # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
     
104. # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
     
105. #deny_email_enable=YES
     
106. # (default follows)
     
107. #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
     
108. #
     
109. # You may restrict local users to their home directories.  See the FAQ for
     
110. # the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
     
111. # chroot_list_enable below.
     
112. #chroot_local_user=YES
     
113. #
     
114. # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
     
115. # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
     
116. # users to NOT chroot().
     
117. # (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
     
118. # the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
     
119. # chroot)
     
120. chroot_local_user=YES
     
121. chroot_list_enable=YES
     
122. # (default follows)
     
123. chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
     
124. #
     
125. # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
     
126. # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
     
127. # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
     
128. # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
     
129. #ls_recurse_enable=YES
     
130. #
     
131. # Customization
     
132. #
     
133. # Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by
     
134. # default.
     
135. #
     
136. # This option should be the name of a directory which is empty.  Also, the
     
137. # directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used
     
138. # as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem
     
139. # access.
     
140. secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty
     
141. #
     
142. # This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.
     
143. pam_service_name=vsftpd
     
144. #
     
145. # This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL
     
146. # encrypted connections.
     
147. rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem
     

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凌霄

wizardoz 发表于 2014-5-6 16:38
为什么我配置一次就成功？
你试试我的配置文件：

用了你的配置文件，这次好像是可以用fpt用户名登录了，但是只能读取不能上传文件。报错