本帖最后由 FizZ 于 2018-6-1 16:23 编辑
关于SPI驱动,测试SPI自发自收数据,需要在设备下生成SPI节点
1.查看SPI0节点(以板子生成的SPI节点以为准)- $ ls /dev/spidev0.0
- /dev/spidev0.0
复制代码 2.把spi测试程序移到板子上进行gcc编译
以下为spi测试程序:
可以根据SPI节点的不同修改代码中的节点名称(41行)- /************************************************************
- 1.SPI_IOC_RD_MODE //读 模式
- 2.SPI_IOC_RD_LSB_FIRST //读 LSB
- 3.SPI_IOC_RD_BITS_PER_WORD //读 每字多少位
- 4.SPI_IOC_RD_MAX_SPEED_HZ //读 最大速率
- 5.SPI_IOC_WR_MODE //写 模式
- 6.SPI_IOC_WR_LSB_FIRST //写 LSB
- 7.SPI_IOC_WR_BITS_PER_WORD //写 每字多少位
- 8.SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ //写 最大速率
- 9.SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(n) //传输n个数据包
- *************************************************************/
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- #include <stdint.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/spi/spidev.h>
-
-
- #include <unistd.h>
-
- #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
-
- static void pabort(const char *s)
- {
- perror(s);
- abort();
- }
-
- static const char *device = "/dev/spidev0.0";
- static uint8_t mode;
- static uint8_t bits = 8;
- static uint32_t speed = 1000; //500000;
- static uint16_t delay;
-
- static void transfer(int fd)
- {
- int ret;
-
- //要发送的数据数组
-
-
- uint8_t tx[] = {
- 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
- 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x95,
- 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
- 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
- 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
- 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBA, 0xAD,
- 0xF0, 0x0D,
- };
-
-
-
-
-
- // uint8_t tx[] = {
- // 0x55,0xaa,0xf5};
-
- uint8_t rx[ARRAY_SIZE(tx)] = {0, }; //接收的数据数据
- //声明并初始化spi_ioc_transfer结构体
- struct spi_ioc_transfer tr = {
- .tx_buf = (unsigned long)tx,
- .rx_buf = (unsigned long)rx,
- .len = ARRAY_SIZE(tx),
- .delay_usecs = delay,
- .speed_hz = speed,
- .bits_per_word = bits,
- };
-
- //SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1)的1表示spi_ioc_transfer的数量
- ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1), &tr); //ioctl默认操作,传输数据
-
- if (ret == 1)
- pabort("can't send spi message");
-
- for (ret = 0; ret < ARRAY_SIZE(tx); ret++) { //打印接收缓冲区
- if (!(ret % 6)) //6个数据为一簇打印
- puts("");
- printf("%.2X ", rx[ret]);
- }
- puts("");
- }
-
- static void print_usage(const char *prog) //参数错误则打印帮助信息
- {
- printf("Usage: %s [-DsbdlHOLC3]\n", prog);
- puts(" -D --device device to use (default /dev/spidev1.1)\n"
- " -s --speed max speed (Hz)\n"
- " -d --delay delay (usec)\n"
- " -b --bpw bits per word \n"
- " -l --loop loopback\n"
- " -H --cpha clock phase\n"
- " -O --cpol clock polarity\n"
- " -L --lsb least significant bit first\n"
- " -C --cs-high chip select active high\n"
- " -3 --3wire SI/SO signals shared\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- static void parse_opts(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- while (1) {
- static const struct option lopts[] = {
- { "device", 1, 0, 'D' },
- { "speed", 1, 0, 's' },
- { "delay", 1, 0, 'd' },
- { "bpw", 1, 0, 'b' },
- { "loop", 0, 0, 'l' },
- { "cpha", 0, 0, 'H' },
- { "cpol", 0, 0, 'O' },
- { "lsb", 0, 0, 'L' },
- { "cs-high", 0, 0, 'C' },
- { "3wire", 0, 0, '3' },
- { "no-cs", 0, 0, 'N' },
- { "ready", 0, 0, 'R' },
- { NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
- };
- int c;
-
- c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:s:d:b:lHOLC3NR", lopts, NULL);
-
- if (c == -1)
- break;
-
- switch (c) {
- case 'D':
- device = optarg;
- break;
- case 's':
- speed = atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'd':
- delay = atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'b':
- bits = atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'l':
- mode |= SPI_LOOP;
- break;
- case 'H':
- mode |= SPI_CPHA;
- break;
- case 'O':
- mode |= SPI_CPOL;
- break;
- case 'L':
- mode |= SPI_LSB_FIRST;
- break;
- case 'C':
- mode |= SPI_CS_HIGH;
- break;
- case '3':
- mode |= SPI_3WIRE;
- break;
- case 'N':
- mode |= SPI_NO_CS;
- break;
- case 'R':
- mode |= SPI_READY;
- break;
- default:
- print_usage(argv[0]);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int ret = 0;
- int fd;
-
- int count=0;
- char buf[]={0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55};
-
- parse_opts(argc, argv);
-
- fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
- if (fd < 0)
- pabort("can't open device");
-
- /*
- * spi mode
- */
- ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MODE, &mode);
- if (ret == -1)
- pabort("can't set spi mode");
-
- ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MODE, &mode);
- if (ret == -1)
- pabort("can't get spi mode");
-
- /*
- * bits per word
- */
- ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_BITS_PER_WORD, &bits);
- if (ret == -1)
- pabort("can't set bits per word");
-
- ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_BITS_PER_WORD, &bits);
- if (ret == -1)
- pabort("can't get bits per word");
-
- /*
- * max speed hz
- */
- ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed);
- if (ret == -1)
- pabort("can't set max speed hz");
-
- ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed);
- if (ret == -1)
- pabort("can't get max speed hz");
-
- printf("spi mode: %d\n", mode);
- printf("bits per word: %d\n", bits);
- printf("max speed: %d Hz (%d KHz)\n", speed, speed/1000);
-
- while(1)
- {
- transfer(fd); //传输测试
- sleep(1);
-
-
-
- //count=write(fd,buf,sizeof(buf)/sizeof(buf[0]));
- //read(fd,buf,count);
- //printf("read byte is: 0x%02X\n",buf[0]);
- //sleep(1);
-
-
- }
-
-
- close(fd);
-
- return ret;
- }
复制代码 3.运行程序,会有以下打印:- root@debian:~# ./spidev_test
- spi mode: 0
- bits per word: 8
- max speed: 1000 Hz (1 KHz)
- 00 00 00 00 00 00
- 00 00 00 00 00 00
- 00 00 00 00 00 00
- 00 00 00 00 00 00
- 00 00 00 00 00 00
- 00 00 00 00 00 00
- 00 00
- 00 00 00 00 00 00
- 00 00 00 00 00 00
- 00 00 00 00 00 00
- 00 00 00 00 00 00
- 00 00 00 00 00 00
- 00 00 00 00 00 00
- 00 00
复制代码 此时短接SPI0_MOSI引脚和SPI0_MISO引脚,会有以下打印:- FF FF FF FF FF FF
- 40 00 00 00 00 95
- FF FF FF FF FF FF
- FF FF FF FF FF FF
- FF FF FF FF FF FF
- DE AD BE EF BA AD
- F0 0D
复制代码 断开时又会重新变回0.
参考:https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/391055813?page=1
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